General of the Army

Flag OfficerUS Army

The five-star US Army rank, OF-10, created in December 1944 to place American commanders over allied field marshals.

Overview

General of the Army was authorized by Congress in December 1944 so that American theater commanders would not be outranked by British field marshals in combined headquarters. William Leahy of the Navy analogy aside, the Army recipients were George Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, Dwight Eisenhower, and Henry Arnold, with Omar Bradley elevated in 1950. The rank is OF-10 in NATO terms and was designed to exist only in war. No officer has held it since Bradley died in 1981, and Congress retains the power to revive it. The insignia is five stars in a circle.

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