Sergeant

EnlistedUS Army

The first sergeant rank in the US Army, E-5 and NATO OR-5, traditionally the squad leader and the backbone of the Army.

Overview

Sergeant wears three chevrons and typically leads a squad of eight to twelve soldiers, the smallest unit that fights as a complete tactical element. The word comes from Latin servientem, servant or soldier, through Old French sergent, and in medieval armies denoted a professional fighting commoner below knightly rank. Sergeants train soldiers, enforce standards, and advise young officers; the phrase backbone of the Army reflects that daily leadership happens at this level. Promotion requires a selection board, fitness and marksmanship standards, and demonstrated potential.

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